我从一个听力5.5的人，从一个一听选择题就怕的我，到最后一战听力8。之前我非常怕雅思听力，特别选择题，特别是那些时态，我经常混起来，其实很大原因是我没有对题干中的表示时态的词有个心理准备，再针对性地听原文，排除那些干扰项，找出对的答案。所以，今天我对于雅思听力中时态的秘密所在，多多少少也有点心得的，如果你也对选择题的时态题有恐慌，那么希望这篇能帮你些许哈。

 

关于听力中考查时态的，你在题干中首先要注意表示时态这些词：

1. Current/currently

Which two facilities does the theatre currently offer to the public?

解法：

要解这道题：哪两个设施是theatre 目前提供给公众的？那我们要选择选项中包含现在时间词的选项，录音中可能还会出现将来时间进行干扰，所以计划，打算，不久将开放的就是干扰项。

其实很多时候都是用排除法在做的：

原文中干扰项：

1) so we 're looking into the possibility to open a cafe in due course. （in due course 表示在适当的时候）排除E

2) there are 2 large rooms will be decorated next month, and they"ll be available for hire. 排除A

3) we're also considering hiring out costumes. 排除C。所以排除法就可以做出来了。以上干扰句中都出现了将来时间词。

 

原文答案句：

1) one way is by organizing backstage tour, so people can be shown around the building and learn how a theatre operates.

1) we have a bookshop which specializes in books about drama and that attracts plenty of customers. 都是一般现在时。

Which Two workshops does the theatre currently offer?

这里的题干中出现currently，就是问现在情况啦。

原文干扰项：

1) we intend to learn run courses in acting，but we're waiting until we've got the right people in place as trainers.出现将来时间排除B

2) we're going to start sound next month.出现将来时间词可以排除A。

3) a number of people have enquired about workshops on make-up, that's something we're considering for the future.排除C

原文答案句：

1) our lighting workshop has already started with great success.

2) a surprise success is the workshop on making puppets……it is so popular we're now running them very month. 是现在完成时或者现在时。

 

2. Present/presently

Which Two activities can students do after the tour at present?[3]

What can you see in the park at the present time?

3. Original

The original [5] buildings on the site were（剑桥7 test 4 section2中12题）

Which is the original plan for this couple？

上面这些给他们举例了一些题干中表示时态的固定表达，其实还有很多的，这里给大家总结一些哈。

4. 题干中可能会出现表示时态过去的时间词：original/originally / previous/ previously / former/ initially/ first / last / used to do / ago/ before / did /past

 

5. 题干中可能会出现表示现在的时间词：current/currently/ at present/ at the moment / now/ recently / have already done

6. 题干中可能会出现表示将来的时间词：future/ be about to do/ be going to do / next / be considering / plan to do / intend to do / be thinking of / soon /

所以，做做时态型的选择题时，我们审题时一定要注意题干中限定的时间词，在你看到题干中的这些词，就要做好心理准备了，这些词就在告诉你，要考查时态问题。首先你需要搞清楚考差是现在，过去，还是将来哈，在从原文中找到干扰项和答案句啦。如果是现在的，那么一般会大量用将来进行干扰。而答案句对应也是现在时或现在完成时。如果审题中题干时过去限定词，那么常用过去时间对应，当然也会部分出现干扰。题干中直接出线一般将来时的题很少，基本上都在问过去或者现在的情况。平时训练的时候就要多注意先看题的哈，再猜测题目答案到底会是什么样的答案，这会帮你事半功倍的，其实雅思题大部分都是进行同意替换或者进行干扰排除，这类题就迎刃而解了。