阅读听力找不到替换词?那是因为你还没有把这些高频词记下来
雅思2016-04-27 14:17:15来源 : 点击:

 雅思阅读和听力考试的一大技巧是找到题目和文本(录音稿)中的替换词,替换词是指在文本(录音稿)里通常有一个和题干中同义却不同形的词出现,提示附近有答案,高分的烤鸭往往练就了一双火眼金睛和灵敏的耳朵,从而可以分辨替换词然后作出题目,但是要兔兔说,这其实只是一个熟能生巧的问题,只是见得多了而已。

所以,兔兔在这里为大家整理一个替换词的大集合,方便大家记背,也希望大家可以灵活运用,取得阅读和听力的大胜利!


 

高频的同义词替换有以下这些:

 

中性:

1. 导致:v. cause, bring about, give rise to, lead to, generate, create, Be acontributing factor to ,contribute to

2. 认为:v. point out, argue, claim, assert, think, considerrealize

3. 强调:v. emphasize, bring/call attention to, accentuate, heighten, strengthen

4. 集中:v. focus on, concentrate on

5. 解决:v. combat, address, tackle, resolve, solve,handle

                 Combatcrime/inflation/unemployment/disease

                 Address the real issue

                 Tackle inflation

                 Resolve an issue/a dispute/aconflict/a crisis/the difference

6. 从事:v. carry out, conduct, perform,act as

7. 承认:v. concede, admit, acknowledge, accept, allow, grant,有时有believe 


积极:

1. 支持:v. support, advocate(sth), agree with

2. 增加:v. increase, grow, rise, enlarge(sth)

n. increase, growth, rise, enlargement

3. 改善:v. improve, enhance, upgrade(多用被动), booststrengthen

(sth has been upgraded and modernized)

n. improvement, enhancement, boom

4. 扩张:v. expand, enlarge, extend, widen, broaden

n. expansion, enlargement, extension

5. 提高:v. augment, increase, develop, intensify

n. augment, increase, development

6. 发展:v. develop, advance, grow, evolve, flourishvi

n. development, advancement, growth, flourishing

7. 产生:v. develop, come into being/existence, come about

8. 获得:v. acquire, gain, get, obtain, attain

9. 执行:v. implement, execute, put into effect, perform

n. implementation, performance

10. 实现:v. achieve, fulfill, gain, accomplish, attain n. achievement,accomplishment, attainment

11. 开始:v. commence, begin, start

n. commencement, beginning, start

12. 促进:v. promote, further, advance, encourage, stimulate, foster

n. promotion, advancement

13. 鼓励:v. stimulate, encourage, act as stimulus, motivate

n. encouragement, incentive, motivation

14. 唤起:v. arouse, cause, induce, prompt, trigger, spark off

15. 需要:v. call for, demand, require 

 

消极:

1. 反对:v. object, raise objections, oppose

2. 减少:v. decrease, lower, reduce, cut down 

n. decrease, reduction, drop, decline

3. 耗尽:v. deplete, exhaust, use up

n. depletion, exhaustion, using up,

4. 阻碍:v. hamper, hinder, obstruct, impede, inhibit

n. hindrance, obstruction, obstacle, impediment

5. 限制:v. limit, curb, restrict, place a limit on

n. limit, restriction

6. 危及:v. endanger, imperil, jeopardize, put at risk

7. 衰败:v. deteriorate, degrade, degenerate, rot

n. deterioration, degeneration

8. 恶化:v. exacerbate(sth), aggravate(sth), worsen, inflame(sth/situation)

n. exacerbation, aggravation, worsening

(cause an aggravation of the condition)

9. 加剧:v. intensify, escalate, sharpen, aggravate

n. escalation, intensification, aggravation

10. 破坏:v. damage, destroy, ruin, devastate

                   n. damage, destruction, ruin, devastation

                   adj. devastating,destructive


其他重要的替换词:

1. 大量的:enormous, massive, tremendous, considerable

2. 重要的:significant, substantial, crucial, important

3. 严重的:adj. severe, serious, acute, drastic

adv. severely, seriously, acutely, drastically

4. 有害的:adj. hazardous, dangerous, harmful

5. 贫穷的:adj. poor, poverty-stricken, destitute, impoverished

6. 富有的:adj. rich, wealthy, affluent

7. 差距:n. gap, disparity, divergence

8. 积极的:beneficial, advantageous

9. 消极的:baneful, detrimental

10. 明显的:manifest, obvious, evident, apparent

11. 影响:impact, repercussion, effect, ramification

12. 人类:the human race, human being, humankind, humanity

13. 当代:in current society, in this day and age, in present-day society, incontemporary society

14. 传统的:traditional, conventional, old-fashioned

15. 健康的:healthy, vigorous, robust

16. 有营养的:nutritious, nourishing, wholesome, healthy

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