雅思阅读和听力考试的一大技巧是找到题目和文本（录音稿）中的替换词，替换词是指在文本（录音稿）里通常有一个和题干中同义却不同形的词出现，提示附近有答案，高分的烤鸭往往练就了一双火眼金睛和灵敏的耳朵，从而可以分辨替换词然后作出题目，但是要兔兔说，这其实只是一个熟能生巧的问题，只是见得多了而已。

所以，兔兔在这里为大家整理一个替换词的大集合，方便大家记背，也希望大家可以灵活运用，取得阅读和听力的大胜利！

高频的同义词替换有以下这些：

中性：

1. 导致：v. cause, bring about, give rise to, lead to, generate, create, Be acontributing factor to ,contribute to

2. 认为：v. point out, argue, claim, assert, think, consider，realize

3. 强调：v. emphasize, bring/call attention to, accentuate, heighten, strengthen

4. 集中：v. focus on, concentrate on

5. 解决：v. combat, address, tackle, resolve, solve,handle

                 Combatcrime/inflation/unemployment/disease

                 Address the real issue

                 Tackle inflation

                 Resolve an issue/a dispute/aconflict/a crisis/the difference

6. 从事：v. carry out, conduct, perform,act as

7. 承认：v. concede, admit, acknowledge, accept, allow, grant,有时有believe 

积极：

1. 支持：v. support, advocate(sth), agree with

2. 增加：v. increase, grow, rise, enlarge(sth)

n. increase, growth, rise, enlargement

3. 改善：v. improve, enhance, upgrade(多用被动), boost，strengthen

(sth has been upgraded and modernized)

n. improvement, enhancement, boom

4. 扩张：v. expand, enlarge, extend, widen, broaden

n. expansion, enlargement, extension

5. 提高：v. augment, increase, develop, intensify

n. augment, increase, development

6. 发展：v. develop, advance, grow, evolve, flourish（vi）

n. development, advancement, growth, flourishing

7. 产生：v. develop, come into being/existence, come about

8. 获得：v. acquire, gain, get, obtain, attain

9. 执行：v. implement, execute, put into effect, perform

n. implementation, performance

10. 实现：v. achieve, fulfill, gain, accomplish, attain n. achievement,accomplishment, attainment

11. 开始：v. commence, begin, start

n. commencement, beginning, start

12. 促进：v. promote, further, advance, encourage, stimulate, foster

n. promotion, advancement

13. 鼓励：v. stimulate, encourage, act as stimulus, motivate

n. encouragement, incentive, motivation

14. 唤起：v. arouse, cause, induce, prompt, trigger, spark off

15. 需要：v. call for, demand, require 

消极：

1. 反对：v. object, raise objections, oppose

2. 减少：v. decrease, lower, reduce, cut down 

n. decrease, reduction, drop, decline

3. 耗尽：v. deplete, exhaust, use up

n. depletion, exhaustion, using up,

4. 阻碍：v. hamper, hinder, obstruct, impede, inhibit

n. hindrance, obstruction, obstacle, impediment

5. 限制：v. limit, curb, restrict, place a limit on

n. limit, restriction

6. 危及：v. endanger, imperil, jeopardize, put at risk

7. 衰败：v. deteriorate, degrade, degenerate, rot

n. deterioration, degeneration

8. 恶化：v. exacerbate(sth), aggravate(sth), worsen, inflame(sth/situation)

n. exacerbation, aggravation, worsening

(cause an aggravation of the condition)

9. 加剧：v. intensify, escalate, sharpen, aggravate

n. escalation, intensification, aggravation

10. 破坏：v. damage, destroy, ruin, devastate

                   n. damage, destruction, ruin, devastation

                   adj. devastating,destructive

其他重要的替换词：

1. 大量的：enormous, massive, tremendous, considerable

2. 重要的：significant, substantial, crucial, important

3. 严重的：adj. severe, serious, acute, drastic

adv. severely, seriously, acutely, drastically

4. 有害的：adj. hazardous, dangerous, harmful

5. 贫穷的：adj. poor, poverty-stricken, destitute, impoverished

6. 富有的：adj. rich, wealthy, affluent

7. 差距：n. gap, disparity, divergence

8. 积极的：beneficial, advantageous

9. 消极的：baneful, detrimental

10. 明显的：manifest, obvious, evident, apparent

11. 影响：impact, repercussion, effect, ramification

12. 人类：the human race, human being, humankind, humanity

13. 当代：in current society, in this day and age, in present-day society, incontemporary society

14. 传统的：traditional, conventional, old-fashioned

15. 健康的：healthy, vigorous, robust

16. 有营养的：nutritious, nourishing, wholesome, healthy