分裂句,给你的雅思口语加分
雅思2019-06-14 16:09:35来源 : 点击:

 很多烤鸭都只是觉得雅思口语只需要考前一个月,甚至可以考前一个礼拜,背点预测也就搞定了。但是说实在的,很多运气好的同学的确就这边帮他度过了雅思口语考试的小分6,如果你运气不好呢,考试中多次遇到新题,变态题,抑或是你被考官发现自己是背的,抑或是自己根本没有背熟悉,到考场居然一片空白,其实这么多的风险,你愿意拿着自己的时间和金钱冒险吗?

 

其实很想告诉大家,其实不光是为了雅思口语,你需要练习,就算你到了国外,你的口语对于你来说,一定要是实打实的功力。何不趁这个机会,给自己有足够的动力,能好好滴提高自己的口语。今天在这里给大家讲个能让你口语句子得到考官青睐的句式之一:分裂句。

 

1.     什么是分裂句

 

我想很多烤鸭可能还能想起虚拟句、倒装句…等等,但是对于分裂句,就对于初中学过的语法一点印象都没有,也很可能很多学校根本没讲过这个概念。没事,下面会详细跟大家说分裂句。

 

分裂句是以it为引导词的强调句型。其结构形式是:it + be的一定形式+中心成分(即你想被强调的内容,通常是主语,宾语,状语)+that-/who-分句。

来看下面的句子:

  • It was Catherine that / who called this morning.

正是凯瑟琳今天上午来电话了。

  • It was a parcel that she brought me.

她带给我的是包裹。

 

分裂句是由普通陈述句转换而来的。通过这种结构可以强调除谓语动词以外的大多数句子成分。来看看强调句的效果:

  •  Catherine gave me a handbag at Christmas.

凯瑟琳在圣诞节给我一个手提包。

 

根据上下文和语义意图,说话人可以通过分裂句分别强调主语、间接宾语、直接宾语、状语使之成为信息中心。例如:

 

  • It was Catherine that / who gave Mary a handbag at Christmas.

正是凯瑟琳在圣诞节给了玛丽一个手提包。

  • It was Mary that Catherine gave a handbag (to) at Christmas.

是玛丽在圣诞节得到了凯瑟琳给的手提包。

  • It was a handbag that Catherine gave Mary at Christmas.

凯瑟琳在圣诞节给玛丽的是一个手提包。

  • It was at Christmas that Catherine gave Mary a handbag.

凯瑟琳是在圣诞节给玛丽一个手提包的。

 

这里都是同一句陈述句的分裂句,但是中心部分不一样,所以也就造成了强调句的强调内容不一样,所以分裂句子的可以灵活让你表现自己的强调部分。

 

 

 

2.     分裂句其他形式

 

What 引导的分裂句:

 

  • What I wanted to buy was a BMW.

  • What I now need are actions rather than words.

  • What I enjoyed most is the brilliant music in the ballet performance.

 


All 引导的分裂句:

 

  • All I wanted to buy was a BMW.

  • All I need is love and support.

  • All I want in life is to be happy and healthy.

 


推论类:

 

  • It is not that I love her. It's just that I have a way with her that is different.

  • It’s not that I wanna buy everything, it’s just that I would like to keep up with thelatest trends.

 


If - because类:

 

  • If she wants to be an actor, it's because she wants to be famous.

  • If she cuts back on dinner, it's because she wants to impress her boyfriend. 

 

 

 

3.     分裂句的谓语动词和状语其他复杂形式

 

1)   分裂句的谓语动词be还可以采取复杂形式。例如:

 

  • It may have been at Christmas that Catherine gave Mary a handbag.

凯瑟琳可能是在圣诞节送给玛丽一个手提包的。

  • It might have been Catherine who gave Mary a handbag.

可能是凯瑟琳送给玛丽一个手提包。

 

2)分裂句可以强调多种多样的状语成分,例如强调时间状语、地点状语、方式状语等。例如:

 

  • It was when she was about to go to bed that the telephone rang.

正是在她要去睡觉的时候,电话铃响了。

  • It was in Hangzhou that I first met Philip.

我是在上海第一次遇见菲利浦的。

  • It was very reluctantly that she agreed to help.

她非常勉强地同意帮忙。

 

3)也可以强调由because 引导的原因状语分句。例如:

 

  • It was because he was badly ill that he delayed the work.

正是由于他病得很厉害,他才延误工作的。

 

4)主语补语通常不可以用作分裂句的中心成分,如在规范英语中通常不说下面的句子:

  • It is beautiful that she is.(错误)

  • It is chairman of the Committee that he is.(错误)

 

但是宾语补足语是可以这样用的:

  • It is green that they have painted the wall.

他们已经把墙刷成的是绿色。

重点关注